Talking about key social strata concepts

Talking about key social strata concepts

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Here is an overview of a few of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that make up societal power. The word power defines one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who control the laws that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and website media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more affluent individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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